Do not fret is you realize you did not have an ingredient while cooking and it is inconvenient to rush to the store.
The glossary would be useful to some who are allergic to certain foods to find easy substitutes without compromising on taste.
Vegetables and FruitsBeansprout -- shredded cucumber -- radish
Celery -- fresh fennel (aniseed) -- Chinese celery or parsley
Chives -- spring onions
Green Mango -- Granny Smith Apple
Waterchestnut -- yam bean -- Jerusalem artichoke
Saffron -- tumeric
Meat, Poultry, FishBacon -- Ham
Beef or pork mince -- boiled lentils
Chicken -- Pork -- Tofu
Fish -- tofu wrap in seaweed -- konyaku+kelp
Prosciutto -- Chorizo
Flour
Thickening : Sweet potato starch -- corn flour -- flour -- tapioca flour
Self raising flour -- all purpose flour+baking powder+pinch of salt
Spices, seasoning and gravy
Allspice -- cinnamon+nutmeg
Candlenut (for curry) -- cashew or macadamia nut
Castor sugar -- blend coarse white sugar in a food processor
Hoisin sauce -- mashed salty black bean + sugar -- oyster sauce
Palm sugar -- raw or brown sugar+coconut cream
Brown sugar -- caramelised onions -- caramelised white sugar
Tahini -- Sesame oil + peanut butter
Wasabi -- English mustard paste -- Dijon mustard
Wattle seed -- instant coffee
Liquid and Dairy
Beer (in a batter) -- Soda water
Buttermilk -- Yoghurt -- milk+lemon juice
Brandy -- rum -- Ginger beer
Cream -- whip milk with melted unsalted butter
Coffee paste -- reduced strong instant coffee+sugar -- wattle seed powder
Egg -- add water and mix with egg white / egg yolk powder
Rose wine -- rose water+rice wine
Sour cream -- yoghurt
White Wine -- Apple Juice
Molasses -- honey+corn syrup+brown sugar
Baking
Butter -- shortening+olive oil --- macadamia oil
Cake flour (low gluten) -- 70% of all purpose flour
Cocoa -- carob powder
Cream of tartar -- teaspoon of vinegar -- lemon juice
Double acting baking powder -- baking soda+cream of tartar
Milk -- milk powder+water
Royal icing -- egg white+icing sugar -- melamine powder+water
Unsweetened chocolate -- cocoa powder + fat
* Please ensure that the consumer has no specific allergy issues with any of the substitute ingredients or other health related concerns.
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